Fiche publication


Date publication

février 2019

Journal

Bone marrow transplantation

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr BERCEANU Ana , Dr LIOURE Bruno


Tous les auteurs :
Fayard A, Daguenet E, Blaise D, Chevallier P, Labussière H, Berceanu A, Yakoub-Agha I, Socié G, Charbonnier A, Suarez F, Huynh A, Mercier M, Bulabois CE, Lioure B, Chantepie S, Beguin Y, Bourhis JH, Malfuson JV, Clément L, Peffault de la Tour R, Cornillon J

Résumé

Several approaches have been developed to overcome historical barriers associated with poor outcomes in the setting of HLA-haploidentical allogeneic transplantation (HaploSCT). Here, we examine the outcome of patients with various hematological disorders undergoing HaploSCT with high-dose, post-transplantation cyclophosphamide. We performed a retrospective study on 381 patients from 30 centers between January 2013 and December 2015. At the last follow-up, a total of 1058 infectious episodes were diagnosed, affecting 90.3% of the cohort. Median time to first infection was 13 days for bacterial, 32 days for viral and 20 days for fungal infections. Around 41% of these infections were of bacterial origin and 35% of viral origin, among which 48.8% of patients presented CMV reactivation. Median of GVHD relapse-free survival, progression-free survival and overall survival were 7.1 months, 19.9 months and 33.5 months, respectively. HSCT procedure was the primary or contributing cause of death (55.6%), followed by relapse of the original disease (34.2%). Infections accounted for 45.7% of the HSCT-related deaths. The present multicenter data on a large cohort of patients receiving HaploSCT with PTCy confirmed the feasibility of the procedure with an acceptable incidence of infectious complications, not different as compared to other haploidentical platforms or HLA-matched transplantation.

Référence

Bone Marrow Transplant.. 2019 Feb 15;: