Fiche publication


Date publication

novembre 2019

Journal

The Journal of investigative dermatology

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr CRIBIER Bernard


Tous les auteurs :
Kervarrec T, Aljundi M, Appenzeller S, Samimi M, Maubec E, Cribier B, Deschamps L, Sarma B, Sarosi EM, Berthon P, Levy A, Bousquet G, Tallet A, Touzé A, Guyétant S, Schrama D, Houben R

Résumé

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), an aggressive neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, is to date the only human cancer known to be frequently caused by a polyomavirus. However, it is a matter of debate which cells are targeted by the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) to give rise to the phenotypically multifaceted MCC cells. To assess the lineage of origin of MCPyV-positive MCC, genetic analysis of a very rare tumor combining benign trichoblastoma and MCPyV-positive MCC was conducted by massive parallel sequencing. Although MCPyV was found to be integrated only in the MCC part, six somatic mutations were shared by both tumor components. The mutational overlap between trichoblastoma and MCPyV-positive MCC part of the combined tumor implies that MCPyV integration occurred in an epithelial tumor cell prior to MCC development. Therefore, our report demonstrates that MCPyV-positive MCC can derive from the epithelial lineage.

Référence

J. Invest. Dermatol.. 2019 Nov 21;: