Fiche publication


Date publication

septembre 2015

Journal

Cell metabolism

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr COTTIN Yves


Tous les auteurs :
Metghalchi S, Ponnuswamy P, Simon T, Haddad Y, Laurans L, Clément M, Dalloz M, Romain M, Esposito B, Koropoulis V, Lamas B, Paul JL, Cottin Y, Kotti S, Bruneval P, Callebert J, den Ruijter H, Launay JM, Danchin N, Sokol H, Tedgui A, Taleb S, Mallat Z

Résumé

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (Ido1) is a rate-limiting enzyme that catalizes the degradation of tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Here, we show that Ido1 activity sustains an immunostimulatory potential through inhibition of interleukin (Il)10. In atherosclerosis, Ido1-dependent inhibition of Il10 translates into disease exacerbation. The resistance of Ido1-deficient mice to enhanced immune activation is broken in Ido1/Il10 double-deficient mice, which show exaggerated immune responses and develop severe spontaneous colitis. We demonstrate that Ido1 activity is required for the regulation of Il10 and that kynurenic acid (Kna), an Ido1-derived metabolite, is responsible for reduced Il10 production through activation of a cAMP-dependent pathway and inhibition of Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Resupplementation of Ido1-deficient mice with Kna limits Il10 expression and promotes atherosclerosis. In human atherosclerotic lesions, increased levels of Kna are associated with an unstable plaque phenotype, and its blood levels predict death and recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease.

Mots clés

Animals, Atherosclerosis, genetics, Colitis, genetics, Female, Gene Deletion, Humans, Immunity, Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase, genetics, Interleukin-10, genetics, Kynurenic Acid, immunology, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Myocardial Infarction, genetics

Référence

Cell Metab.. 2015 Sep;22(3):460-71