Ctla-4 blockade confers lymphocyte resistance to regulatory T-cells in advanced melanoma: surrogate marker of efficacy of tremelimumab?
Fiche publication
Date publication
août 2008
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr GHIRINGHELLI François
Tous les auteurs :
Menard C, Ghiringhelli F, Roux S, Chaput N, Mateus C, Grohmann U, Caillat-Zucman S, Zitvogel L, Robert C
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
PURPOSE: Anti-CTL antigen-4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody (mAb) has led to encouraging antitumor activity associated with immune-related adverse events in patients with heavily pretreated melanoma. However, mechanisms of action and surrogate immunologic markers of efficacy have not been reported thus far. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We monitored the immune responses of 10 melanoma patients included in a phase II clinical trial, which evaluated the efficacy of a second line of therapy of tremelimumab anti-CTLA-4 mAb in patients with metastatic melanoma. The frequency of blood leukocyte populations in association with T cell and regulatory T cell (Treg) functions were evaluated. RESULTS: Prior to therapy, patients with advanced melanoma presented with a severe CD4+ and CD8+ T cell lymphopenia associated with blunted T-cell proliferative capacities that could be assigned to Treg. Tremelimumab rapidly restored the effector and memory CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell pool and TCR-dependent T-cell proliferation that became entirely resistant to Treg-mediated suppression. Progression-free survival and overall survival was directly correlated with the acquisition of a biological response defined as the resistance of peripheral lymphocytes to Treg-inhibitory effects (obtained in 7 of 10 patients). CONCLUSION: CTLA-4 blockade seems to be a valuable strategy to revive reactive memory T cells anergized in the context of stage IV melanoma, and our work suggests that memory T-cell resistance to Treg resulting from anti-CTLA-4 treatment might be a biological activity marker for tremelimumab in patients with melanoma.
Référence
Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Aug 15;14(16):5242-9.