Autosomal-recessive SASH1 variants associated with a new genodermatosis with pigmentation defects, palmoplantar keratoderma and skin carcinoma.
Fiche publication
Date publication
octobre 2014
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr MARTIN Laurent, Pr FAIVRE Laurence, Pr VABRES Pierre, Pr THAUVIN-ROBINET Christel, Dr DUPLOMB-JEGO Laurence
Tous les auteurs :
Courcet JB, Elalaoui SC, Duplomb L, Tajir M, Riviere JB, Thevenon J, Gigot N, Marle N, Aral B, Duffourd Y, Sarasin A, Naim V, Courcet-Degrolard E, Aubriot-Lorton MH, Martin L, Abrid JE, Thauvin C, Sefiani A, Vabres P, Faivre L
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
SASH1 (SAM and SH3 domain-containing protein 1) is a tumor suppressor gene involved in the tumorigenesis of a spectrum of solid cancers. Heterozygous SASH1 variants are known to cause autosomal-dominant dyschromatosis. Homozygosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing were performed in a consanguineous Moroccan family with two affected siblings presenting an unclassified phenotype associating an abnormal pigmentation pattern (hypo- and hyperpigmented macules of the trunk and face and areas of reticular hypo- and hyperpigmentation of the extremities), alopecia, palmoplantar keratoderma, ungueal dystrophy and recurrent spinocellular carcinoma. We identified a homozygous variant in SASH1 (c.1849G>A; p.Glu617Lys) in both affected individuals. Wound-healing assay showed that the patient's fibroblasts were better able than control fibroblasts to migrate. Following the identification of SASH1 heterozygous variants in dyschromatosis, we used reverse phenotyping to show that autosomal-recessive variants of this gene could be responsible for an overlapping but more complex phenotype that affected skin appendages. SASH1 should be added to the list of genes responsible for autosomal-dominant and -recessive genodermatosis, with no phenotype in heterozygous patients in the recessive form, and to the list of genes responsible for a predisposition to skin cancer.European Journal of Human Genetics advance online publication, 15 October 2014; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2014.213.
Référence
Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Oct 15