Prognostic value of the KRAS G12V mutation in 841 surgically resected Caucasian lung adenocarcinoma cases.
Fiche publication
Date publication
septembre 2015
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr BEAU-FALLER Michèle, Pr CHENARD Marie-Pierre, Pr FALCOZ Pierre-Emmanuel, Dr GUENOT Dominique, Dr ROMAIN Benoit, Pr OLLAND Anne
Tous les auteurs :
Renaud S, Falcoz PE, Schaeffer M, Guenot D, Romain B, Olland A, Reeb J, Santelmo N, Chenard MP, Legrain M, Voegeli AC, Beau-Faller M, Massard G
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients who will experience lung cancer recurrence after surgery remains a challenge. We aimed to evaluate whether mutant forms of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) (mEGFR and mKRAS) are useful biomarkers in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data from 841 patients who underwent surgery and molecular testing for NSCLC between 2007 and 2012. RESULTS: mEGFR was observed in 103 patients (12.2%), and mKRAS in 265 (31.5%). The median overall survival (OS) and time to recurrence (TTR) were significantly lower for mKRAS (OS: 43 months; TTR: 19 months) compared with mEGFR (OS: 67 months; TTR: 24 months) and wild-type patients (OS: 55 months; disease-free survival (DFS): 24 months). Patients with KRAS G12V exhibited worse OS and TTR compared with the entire cohort (OS: KRAS G12V: 26 months vs Cohort: 60 months; DFS: KRAS G12V: 15 months vs Cohort: 24 months). These results were confirmed using multivariate analyses (non-G12V status, hazard ratio (HR): 0.43 (confidence interval: 0.28-0.65), P
Référence
Br J Cancer. 2015 Sep 15