Toward a Combination of Biomarkers for Molecular Characterization of Multiple Sclerosis.
Fiche publication
Date publication
novembre 2022
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr BAGNARD Dominique
Tous les auteurs :
Birmpili D, Charmarke Askar I, Pham-Van LD, Kuntzel T, Spenlé C, Riou A, Bagnard D
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system associated with chronic inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. MS is a highly heterogeneous disease that leads to discrepancies regarding the clinical appearance, progression, and therapy response of patients. Therefore, there is a strong unmet need for clinically relevant biomarkers capable of recapitulating the features of the disease. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a valuable model for studying the pathophysiology of MS as it recapitulates the main hallmarks of the disease: inflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, gliosis, myelin damage, and repair mechanisms. In this study, we used the EAE-PLP animal model and established a molecular RNA signature for each phase of the disease (onset, peak, remission). We compared variances of expression of known biomarkers by RT-qPCR in the brain and spinal cord of sham and EAE animals monitoring each of the five hallmarks of the disease. Using magnetic cell isolation technology, we isolated microglia and oligodendrocytes of mice of each category, and we compared the RNA expression variations. We identify genes deregulated during a restricted time frame, and we provide insight into the timing and interrelationships of pathological disease processes at the organ and cell levels.
Mots clés
RNA, biomarkers, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis
Référence
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 11 13;23(22):